Swimming Pool Cost per sq ft
For numerous homeowners, the prospect of having a backyard pool represents the realization of a cherished dream. It can serve as the focal point of social gatherings within your neighborhood, and it offers your family a refreshing escape from the sweltering summer temperatures. Although it is undeniable that the installation of inground swimming pools comes with a hefty price tag, the unique relaxation and recreational benefits they offer are well worth the investment. This article will outline the expected costs associated with both installing and maintaining various sizes and types of inground pools.
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Cost of Inground Pools
The installation expenses for a standard in-ground pool, measuring 12 feet by 24 feet, can vary significantly, ranging from $38,000 to $100,000. These costs depend on several key factors:
- Size: Larger pools demand more materials and labor, resulting in higher overall costs.
- Material: Typically, vinyl is the most budget-friendly pool material, with fiberglass and concrete following as more expensive alternatives.
- Style: Opting for a simple, prefabricated shell in a conventional design is a more economical choice compared to a customized pool design.
- Location: The cost of pool construction can vary depending on your climate and regional factors.
- Labor: Projects involving complex materials or designs that require more time and effort for installation will come with higher labor expenses.
- Permits: Installing a swimming pool is a substantial home improvement endeavor that necessitates obtaining the necessary permits.
- Site Preparation and Excavation: Prior to commencing pool installation, your yard will need preparation, including land excavation.
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Factors Affecting Inground Pool Costs
Let’s explore the key considerations that influence the cost of installing an inground pool.
Cost per Square Foot for Inground Pools
Generally, the cost of pool installation is estimated at a range of $180 to $350 per square foot of pool space. While a 12-foot by 24-foot pool is a common standard size, residential pools come in diverse shapes and sizes. Here’s how the expenses change with varying pool dimensions.
Dimensions | Square Footage | Cost Range |
10’x10′ | 100 | $18,000–$35,000 |
10’x15′ | 150 | $27,000–$52,500 |
10’x20′ | 200 | $26,000–$70,000 |
12’x20′ | 240 | $31,000–$84,000 |
12’x24′ | 288 | $38,000–$100,000 |
10’x30′ | 300 | $39,000–$105,000 |
12’x30′ | 360 | $47,000–$126,000 |
14’x28′ | 392 | $51,000–$137,000 |
15’x30′ | 450 | $59,000–$158,000 |
16’x32′ | 512 | $67,000–$180,000 |
Materials
When it comes to constructing the pool shell, the three primary materials used are vinyl, fiberglass, and concrete. The estimated costs per square foot for these materials are as follows: vinyl pools typically range from $130 to $240, fiberglass pools from $175 to $330, and concrete pools from $200 to $350. It’s important to note that these cost ranges pertain solely to the pool installation itself and do not include additional features such as decking or fencing.
Dimensions | Vinyl | Fiberglass | Concrete |
10’x20′ | $26,000–$48,000 | $35,000–$66,000 | $40,000–$70,000 |
12’x20′ | $31,000–$58,000 | $42,000–$79,000 | $48,000–$84,000 |
12’x24′ | $38,000–$70,000 | $50,000–$95,000 | $58,000–$100,000 |
10’x30′ | $39,000–$72,000 | $53,000–$99,000 | $60,000–$105,000 |
12’x30′ | $47,000–$87,000 | $63,000–$119,000 | $72,000–$126,000 |
14’x28′ | $51,000–$94,000 | $69,000–$129,000 | $78,000–$137,000 |
15’x30′ | $59,000–$108,000 | $79,000–$149,000 | $90,000–$158,000 |
16’x32′ | $67,000–$123,000 | $90,000–$169,000 | $102,000–$180,000 |
Design and Style
Apart from the choice of material, the design and style of the pool also impact the overall project cost. Smaller pools, like spools and endless pools, tend to be more budget-friendly compared to their larger counterparts.
Pool Design | Cost Range |
Beach entry | $40,000–$115,000 |
Custom | $15,000–$200,000 |
Endless | $25,000–$35,000 |
Family leisure | $38,000–$100,000 |
Infinity | $100,000–$150,000 |
Lagoon | $38,000–$110,000 |
Lap | $50,000–$95,000 |
Saltwater | $30,000–$70,000 |
Spool | $10,000–$18,000 |
Geographic Location
In regions with warm climates where inground swimming pools enjoy popularity, pool installation tends to be smoother and more cost-effective. Areas like Florida and Texas boast a higher concentration of skilled pool builders, resulting in generally lower prices. Conversely, expect to encounter a cost increase of approximately 15% to 25% in northeastern states and urban areas, where construction complexity is greater.
Labor
The proportion of swimming pool expenses allocated to labor varies based on the pool type and geographical location. The installation of a freeform concrete pool demands more time and expertise compared to a prefabricated vinyl or fiberglass shell. Additionally, as the landscaping requirements for your yard become more extensive, labor costs tend to rise.
Permits
Given that inground pool installation constitutes a substantial construction endeavor, most cities and municipalities mandate homeowners to obtain a building permit. The cost of pool permits typically ranges from $450 to $1,800, contingent upon your location and the project’s scope. It’s important to note that additional permits may be necessary for installing lighting, pool decks, or other related features.
Site Preparation and Excavation
The process of installing a new pool encompasses more than merely digging a hole in the ground. Yard preparation involves tasks such as relocating landscaping elements, grading the terrain, constructing retaining walls, and other necessary steps. If landscapers must contend with the removal of sizable obstacles such as rocks and tree roots, these factors can significantly augment the overall cost of your pool project.
Inground Pool Costs Based on Material
The choice of pool material not only influences the initial installation expenses but also plays a significant role in the long-term maintenance costs of the pool.
Vinyl
Vinyl liner pools are the most budget-friendly option for installation. Vinyl offers customization, easy maintenance, and resistance to algae growth. However, vinyl pools are less durable. The vinyl liner typically needs replacement every 7 to 8 years due to sun-induced brittleness and the potential for algae buildup beneath the liner if there are leaks. Over a 10-year period, the average maintenance costs for vinyl pools typically range from $11,000 to $17,000.
Fiberglass
While fiberglass pools have a slightly higher installation cost, they offer lower long-term maintenance expenses, averaging between $5,000 and $15,000. Unlike vinyl and concrete, fiberglass shells are prefabricated, limiting your pool shape options. However, they are highly durable, easy to install, and an excellent choice for saltwater pools, as the material resists degradation from abrasive salt.
Concrete
Shotcrete and gunite pools are constructed with various forms of concrete, making them the most durable and customizable pool shell material. Concrete allows for creative designs such as islands, waterfalls, and river pools. Nevertheless, it is the most expensive option for both installation and maintenance. Concrete is porous, making it susceptible to surface algae growth, necessitating regular brushing and special water chemistry for cleanliness. Additionally, concrete pools require professional acid washing every 3 to 5 years, which involves stripping off the finish and resurfacing. Consequently, maintenance costs for a concrete pool can total between $27,000 and $40,000 over a 10-year period.
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Inground Pool Costs Based on Style
The style of pool you opt for can influence its dimensions and additional features, which, in turn, impact the overall cost. Below, we’ll explore some common styles of private residential swimming pools.
Beach Entry
Beach entry pools, often referred to as walk-in entry pools, feature a gradually sloping shallow end that mimics the gentle shore of a beach. This design is particularly suitable for individuals with mobility challenges who find it difficult to access the water using traditional stairs or a ladder. To ensure durability in the entry area, beach entry pools are typically constructed from fiberglass or concrete, resulting in an estimated cost range of $40,000 to $115,000.
Custom Pool
Customized pools offer virtually limitless possibilities in terms of shape and size, although they usually require vinyl or concrete for construction. Due to their wide-ranging size and feature options, the cost of a custom pool can vary significantly, ranging from $15,000 to $200,000. Opt for a custom pool if your yard is small, has an unconventional shape, or if you desire additional water features to personalize your pool.
Endless Pool
For those primarily interested in swimming laps but facing space limitations for a traditional long and narrow lap pool, an endless pool provides an excellent alternative. These compact pools are equipped with powerful water jets that create resistance while you swim, simulating the effect of a water treadmill. While they are generally smaller in size, they are also more cost-effective, with prices typically ranging from $25,000 to $35,000. However, it’s important to note that endless pools are typically designed for single-person use at a time.
Family Leisure Pool
When envisioning a backyard swimming pool, most people picture a family leisure pool. These pools often come equipped with amenities such as diving boards and spacious decks for entertainment purposes. While they can take various shapes, the typical family leisure pool covers an area of approximately 288 square feet and generally requires an installation investment ranging from $38,000 to $100,000.
Infinity Pool
For those seeking a luxurious option, the infinity pool stands out. It features at least one exposed side, where a continuous outward-flowing waterfall cascades into a catch basin, allowing for water recycling. When viewed from specific angles, it gives the illusion of having no boundaries. Because it’s a semi-inground pool that typically requires installation on a slope or terrace, it constitutes a specialized installation, resulting in a higher cost range of $100,000 to $150,000. The elevated expenses stem from the need to build up the pool structure, along with the installation of the catch basin and pumps.
Lagoon Style
If a conventional swimming pool seems out of place in your backyard, consider a lagoon-style pool, which typically falls within the $38,000 to $110,000 price range. These pools often feature freeform shapes, commonly constructed with vinyl or concrete, aiming to mimic the natural appearance of a body of water. This design approach also means that lagoon-style pools lack traditional decks, with landscaping extending up to the water’s edge, enhancing the natural aesthetic.
Lap Pools
Designed primarily for exercise purposes, lap pools are typically 8 feet wide and extend to a length of 50 feet. The cost of installing a lap pool typically falls between $50,000 and $95,000. However, it’s important to note that these pools require a substantial amount of space on your property due to their elongated, narrow structure.
Saltwater Pools
Utilizing saltwater in a pool offers several advantages. Saltwater pools require lower chlorine levels to effectively prevent algae growth, resulting in water that is gentler on hair, skin, and eyes. However, it’s worth noting that the salt in the pool can potentially harm landscaping features and pool equipment, and for saltwater pools, the pool shell is typically made of fiberglass. The installation cost for saltwater pools typically ranges from $30,000 to $70,000.
Spool Pools
Spool pools, also known as cocktails, plunge pools, or swim spas, combine the features of a small soaking pool and a hot tub. These pools often come equipped with built-in benches and jets, along with adjustable water temperature controls for either a refreshing dip or a warm soak. With a cost range of $10,000 to $18,000, spool pools offer a more budget-friendly option, but they are primarily designed for relaxation and sitting rather than swimming.
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How Much Do Pool Extras Cost?
If you’re considering adding extra features to your pool area, be prepared to budget for these additional expenses.
Pool Lighting
The installation of lighting both in and around the pool enhances its usability during evening hours. Typically, this addition comes with a price tag of approximately $450 to $1,200, contingent upon the complexity of the electrical work involved. A licensed electrician is typically required for this task.
Fence
A pool fence serves the crucial role of keeping unsupervised children and animals away from the pool area. In some cases, state regulations and insurance company requirements may mandate the installation of a fence, even for private residential pools, to reduce the risk of accidental drownings. The cost of pool fence installation varies and can range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the size and length of the fence.
Diving Board
For those looking to add a diving board, budget for costs ranging from $500 to $1,000. It’s essential to install the diving board in an area where the pool’s depth is no less than 9 feet. While it can be a fun feature, close supervision is crucial to prevent the risk of serious injuries to users.
Slide
Another entertaining option for children is a water slide, but it also requires diligent supervision. A basic slide may increase the total cost by around $1,000, while larger, more complex slides can reach prices of up to $14,000. Keep in mind that regular cleaning and maintenance are necessary to ensure the slide remains safe and usable.
Pool Heater
Heating your swimming pool extends its usability into the earlier spring and later fall months, but it comes with its own set of installation and maintenance expenses. The typical installation cost for an electric or gas pool heater falls within the range of $3,450 to $5,450. However, if you opt for a heat pump or a solar panel system, the costs will be higher.
Pool Covers
Pool covers play a crucial role in keeping debris out of the pool, simplifying cleaning, and aiding in evaporation control and temperature maintenance. The cost of pool covers varies between $2,700 and $3,700, depending on whether you choose a soft mesh cover or a durable hard plastic cover.
Saltwater Filtration
For saltwater pools, a specialized filtration system is required, which typically involves an installation cost ranging from $1,100 to $2,200. These systems convert salt into chlorine to maintain pool cleanliness, reducing the need for additional chlorine supplementation. However, it’s important to note that you’ll still need to periodically add salt and address any equipment-related maintenance or repairs.
Decking
Unless you opt for a lagoon-style pool, it’s common to construct decking around the pool area. Decking provides a non-slip walking surface and shields landscaping features from the potential effects of chlorine or salt. The cost of constructing a pool deck can vary widely, ranging from $5,000 to $20,000, depending on the materials chosen and the size of the deck. Common deck materials include concrete, paving stones, and wood.
Additional Costs and Considerations
Taxes
When factoring in the expenses associated with an inground pool, it’s essential to account for additional taxes. Since a pool enhances the value of your property, it can lead to an increase in your property taxes. The precise amount of the increase will hinge on your location and various other factors, potentially necessitating a home reappraisal following the completion of pool construction.
Homeowners’ Insurance
The presence of a pool as an additional home feature heightens the likelihood of liability claims, which can lead to an increase in your homeowners’ insurance premium. The extent of the premium increase is contingent upon your specific insurance policy. To help minimize the increase, consider measures such as installing a protective fence and opting not to include a diving board.
Maintenance
Pool maintenance typically incurs ongoing costs ranging from $90 to $270 per month. This expenditure covers expenses related to chlorine or salt purchases, filtration, cleaning, and basic repairs. Additionally, if you reside in a colder climate, you may require an annual winterizing service to prepare your pool for the winter season.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Inground Pool Installation
Below, you’ll find the advantages and disadvantages associated with installing an inground pool:
Advantages:
✔ Convenient home exercise option
✔ Enhanced property resale value
✔ Elevated relaxation and recreational opportunities
✔ Outdoor space for hosting gatherings
Disadvantages:
✘ Initial installation expense
✘ Potential rise in insurance premiums
✘ Ongoing maintenance costs
✘ Possibility of being viewed as an “attractive nuisance”
Professional vs. DIY Inground Pool Installation
Excavating your yard for the installation of an inground pool is not a suitable do-it-yourself (DIY) project. It typically involves the use of heavy machinery and requires specialized trades like plumbing and electrical work. Here’s a breakdown of what the process entails:
Professional Inground Pool Installation
Professional pool construction contractors oversee the entire process from beginning to end. They possess the expertise to excavate and modify your yard to achieve your desired outcome. This may involve tasks like constructing retaining walls for added support or addressing challenges posed by slopes or rocky terrain. Most contractors also handle finishing touches such as decking and fencing. While you will incur additional labor costs, most contractors offer warranties to provide recourse in case of any issues.
DIY Inground Pool Installation
If you were to undertake this project on your own, the first step would involve relocating all landscaping features from the intended pool site. Subsequently, you would need to rent an excavator to remove and dispose of dirt, rocks, tree roots, and other debris. The installation of the pool shell may necessitate the use of a crane, and you may still require the services of a licensed contractor for plumbing and electrical connections. If you are determined to tackle a pool project independently, it might be more feasible to consider an above-ground pool, which is more cost-effective and significantly easier to install.
How To Save on an Inground Pool Cost
As the installation of an inground pool necessitates professional assistance, consider the following strategies to save on expenses in other aspects of your pool project:
- Opt for a Smaller, Shallower Pool: By selecting a smaller and shallower pool design, you can reduce both labor and material costs significantly.
- Postpone Upgrades and Add-Ons: Consider deferring any upgrades and additional features for the time being. You have the option to incorporate these enhancements later when your budget permits.
- Choose a Basic Concrete Paver Deck: Initially, install a straightforward concrete paver deck. If you desire an upgrade with tile in the future, you can do so at a later time.
- Handle Cleaning and Maintenance Personally: Instead of hiring professional pool cleaners, take on the responsibility of cleaning and maintenance yourself. This self-reliant approach can help minimize ongoing expenses.
- Obtain Multiple Quotes: Prior to making a final decision, obtain quotations from several local pool installation contractors. This step allows you to compare costs and select the option that best aligns with your budget.
FAQs:
The installation cost for a 12’x24′ in-ground pool can vary significantly, typically ranging from $38,000 to $100,000. However, various factors influence these costs, including location, material, design, and labor.
In general, the cost of pool installation is estimated at a range of $180 to $350 per square foot of pool space. The costs will change depending on the size of the pool. For example, a 10’x10′ pool may cost $18,000–$35,000, while a 16’x32′ pool may range from $67,000–$180,000.
The three primary pool materials are vinyl, fiberglass, and concrete. Vinyl pools typically range from $130 to $240 per square foot, fiberglass pools from $175 to $330, and concrete pools from $200 to $350. These cost ranges pertain to the pool installation itself and do not include additional features.
The style and design of a pool can significantly impact its cost. Smaller pools like spools and endless pools are more budget-friendly than larger, custom-designed pools. For instance, a beach entry pool may cost $40,000–$115,000, while a custom pool’s cost can range from $15,000–$200,000.
Yes, geographic location plays a role in pool installation costs. Warmer climates with a higher concentration of skilled pool builders tend to have lower prices. In contrast, northeastern states and urban areas may experience a cost increase of approximately 15% to 25% due to greater construction complexity.
Labor costs for pool installation vary depending on the pool type and geographical location. More complex projects, such as freeform concrete pools, require more time and expertise, resulting in higher labor expenses. Extensive landscaping requirements can also increase labor costs.
Yes, most cities and municipalities mandate homeowners to obtain permits for inground pool installation. The cost of pool permits typically ranges from $450 to $1,800, depending on location and project scope. Additional permits may be needed for lighting, pool decks, or related features.
Site preparation includes tasks such as relocating landscaping elements, grading the terrain, constructing retaining walls, and removing obstacles like rocks and tree roots. The complexity of site preparation can significantly impact the overall pool project cost.
The choice of pool material influences both installation and long-term maintenance costs. Vinyl pools are budget-friendly but require liner replacement every 7 to 8 years, with maintenance costs averaging $11,000–$17,000 over a decade. Fiberglass pools have lower maintenance costs, averaging $5,000–$15,000. Concrete pools, while durable, can incur maintenance costs of $27,000–$40,000 over 10 years.
To save on expenses, consider these strategies:
- Choose a smaller, shallower pool design to reduce material and labor costs.
- Postpone upgrades and add-ons until your budget allows.
- Opt for a basic concrete paver deck initially and upgrade to tile later.
- Handle cleaning and maintenance personally to minimize ongoing expenses.
- Obtain multiple quotes from local pool installation contractors to compare costs.
Conclusion
The dream of having a backyard swimming pool, while undoubtedly a significant investment, offers a multitude of benefits in terms of relaxation and recreation for homeowners. The cost of installing an inground pool can vary widely based on factors such as size, material, style, location, labor, permits, and site preparation. Generally, the cost is estimated at a range of $180 to $350 per square foot of pool space, with vinyl, fiberglass, and concrete as the primary material options. Various pool styles, from beach entry to lagoon, lap, and infinity pools, cater to different preferences and budgets. Additional features like lighting, fencing, diving boards, slides, heaters, covers, and saltwater filtration can further impact the overall cost. Homeowners should also consider potential increases in property taxes and insurance premiums, as well as ongoing maintenance expenses. While professional installation is essential for inground pools, cost-saving strategies include choosing smaller designs, postponing upgrades, opting for basic decking, handling maintenance personally, and obtaining multiple quotes from contractors. Ultimately, the long-term benefits of a backyard pool, in terms of enhanced property value and lifestyle improvements, make it a worthwhile investment for many.